What are Cannabinoids and where do they come from?
Cannabinoids are the chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with our body’s endocannabinoid system. While THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the most well-known cannabinoid for its psychoactive effects, there’s a vast world of other compounds with diverse properties. Let’s explore the fascinating realm of cannabinoids.
Understanding the Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
Before diving into cannabinoids, it’s crucial to understand the endocannabinoid system. This complex network of receptors and molecules regulates various bodily functions, including mood, appetite, sleep, and pain perception. Cannabinoids interact with this system, influencing these processes.
Major Cannabinoids
While there are many cannabinoids that aren’t listed in this article; here are a few key cannabinoids you will find in your G2 Dispensary items:
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THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol):
The most famous cannabinoid, THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis. It binds to the CB1 receptors in the brain, producing feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and altered perception.
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CBD (Cannabidiol):
This non-psychoactive cannabinoid has gained immense popularity for its potential therapeutic benefits. CBD interacts with both CB1 and CB2 receptors, offering relief from anxiety, pain, inflammation, and seizures.
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CBG (Cannabigerol):
Often referred to as the “mother of all cannabinoids,” CBG is a precursor to THC and CBD. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties.
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CBN (Cannabinol):
Formed as THC degrades, CBN is known for its sedative effects and potential to help with sleep disorders.
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THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid):
The acidic form of THC, THCA is found in fresh cannabis plants. It’s non-psychoactive but converts to THC when heated.
The Entourage Effect
The entourage effect suggests that cannabinoids work synergistically, enhancing each other’s effects when consumed together. This means that the whole plant extract is often more beneficial than isolated cannabinoids.
Cannabinoid Terpenes: A Powerful Combination
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis that contribute to its flavor and aroma. They also interact with cannabinoids, amplifying their effects. For example, limonene (found in citrus fruits) is believed to enhance mood, while pinene (found in pine needles) may improve focus.
Cannabinoids can be categorized into three main types:
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Phytocannabinoids:
These are the cannabinoids produced naturally by the cannabis plant. THC and CBD are the most well-known phytocannabinoids.
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Endocannabinoids:
These are cannabinoids produced by the human body. They play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis.
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Synthetic cannabinoids:
These are man-made compounds designed to mimic the effects of natural cannabinoids.
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